Application for restitution of the child interim order
This service is provided by the judiciary.
Personal custody includes the right to demand the surrender of the child from anyone who withholds it from the parents or one of the parents.
Description
Personal custody includes the right to demand the surrender of the child from anyone who withholds it from the parents or one of the parents. This right can be exercised before the family court. If there is an urgent need, this can be done in proceedings for a temporary injunction.
Competent office
The family court decides on the application for surrender of the child at the local court with local jurisdiction for you. In Hesse, not all local courts have family courts (§ 5 of the Jurisdiction of Justice Ordinance). You can find the local court with local jurisdiction for you via the Federal and State Justice Portal.
Contact point
Please contact the competent family court at your local court.
Contact person
Required documents
Documents used to substantiate the alleged facts, e.g. an affidavit
Forms
None
Prerequisites
- Persons entitled to apply are persons who are holders of the right to determine the child's residence.
Basis for legal action
- § 1632 German Civil Code (BGB)
- § 1666 German Civil Code (BGB)
- §§ 49 et seq. of the Act on Procedure in Family Matters and in Matters of Voluntary Jurisdiction (FamFG)
- §§ 151 et seq. of the Act on Procedure in Family Matters and in Matters of Voluntary Jurisdiction (FamFG) – Matters relating to Childhood
Legal remedy
- Complaint within two weeks according to §§ 57 sentence 2 no. 2, 58 ff. FamFG, if an urgent application for the return of the child to the other parent was decided on the basis of oral discussion
Procedure
The application for a temporary injunction for the surrender of the child must be submitted to the competent district court - family court.
- You must substantiate the application and substantiate the conditions for the order, e.g. by submitting an affidavit of the alleged facts.
- It is initially at the discretion of the district court, in this case: the family court, whether it decides on the application for a temporary injunction after a prior oral hearing or in written proceedings without an oral hearing. In most cases, the other party is also given the opportunity to comment before a decision is made.
- The court must hear the parents and the youth welfare office and, in most cases, the child. Such consultation may be dispensed with only for serious reasons. This not only serves the rights of those affected, but also enables the court to gain a personal impression of the parties involved.
- If the decision was given without an oral hearing, it may subsequently be requested that a new decision be made on the basis of an oral hearing before the family court.
- If the respondent does not comply with the request, the court may order coercive measures to surrender the child to the competent bailiff. This can lead to a search of the apartment and the help of the police.
Deadlines
There are no deadlines to observe.
Processing time
- depending on the individual case
Note: Applications for a temporary injunction will be dealt with expedited as summary proceedings before the court.
Costs
- Legal expenses
- if applicable, costs for the appointed lawyer
Notes (specifics)
Area of validity
Hesse
Official approval
Officially approved by Hessian Ministry of Justice on 18.06.2021
Keywords
elterliche Sorge, Aufenthaltsbestimmung, Scheidung der Eltern, Eltern, Gefährdung, Aufenthaltsort, Sorgerechtsverfahren, Personensorge, Trennung der Eltern, Eilverfahren, Kindesherausgabe, einstweilige Anordnung, Kindeswohl